The number of registered taxpayers under the goods and services tax (GST) is set to exceed those in the previous indirect tax regime as early as this week, a development that is likely to give the government more room to spend on welfare or cut taxes.
As of mid-Friday, 7.95 million applicants had sought GST registration. That is 99.3% of the 8 million tax base under the earlier system that comprised assessees of state value-added tax (VAT), service tax and central excise duty.
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“It is possible we may surpass the 80 lakh (8 million) level within a working day or two. We will know in a month, by how much we have exceeded,” Kumar said in an interview on Friday.
A wider tax base, which will allow the government to lower taxes and boost welfare spending, is one of the benefits policymakers have been hoping for from the GST rollout. India’s tax revenue as a share of its gross domestic product was 16.7% in 2016, lower than the 25.4% in the US and 30.3% in Japan.
The surge in GST registrations is despite the fact that rules exempt businesses that have annual sales of up to Rs20 lakh a year to get registered, a threshold which is higher than the ones that existed earlier for most indirect taxpayers.
In the earlier system, those with sales above Rs5 lakh a year had to register for paying VAT in most states (a few states had a Rs10 lakh threshold). Also, service providers with sales exceeding Rs10 lakh had to register for service tax.
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Enter your email Subscribe One of the reasons contributing to a wider tax base could be voluntary registration by small dealers who would not like to lose business ties with larger companies that prefer to deal with registered vendors in the GST regime, said R. Muralidharan, senior director, Deloitte India. Another possible reason for increased GST registration may be the requirement for service providers to register in every state from where they render a service, unlike the previous regime, he added.
Of the 7.95 million entities that have opted for GST registration, 900,000 had not registered for any of the indirect taxes in the previous regime. Many of these new indirect-tax payers could also be first-time income-tax payers.
“The increase in tax base subsequent to GST rollout should also take into account the broadening of the direct tax base,” said a government official, who declined to be named.
India’s direct tax base has expanded in the last couple of years, especially after the withdrawal of high-value currency notes in November. The income-tax department added 9.1 million new income-tax payers in 2016-17, as against an average net addition of about 5 million taxpayers a year, according to tax department officials, Mint had reported on 12 May.
“Indications are that GST is set to widen the tax base and increase government’s tax revenue receipts due to increased compliance. Entities that are out of the supply chain have incentives to come under GST,” said Bipin Sapra, partner, tax and regulatory services, EY.
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