ED/Ind AS/2018/05
Exposure Draft
Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation
(Amendments to Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments)
(Last date for Comments: 11th July, 2018)
Issued by
Accounting Standards Board
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
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Exposure Draft
Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation
(Amendments to Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments)
Following is the Exposure Draft of Amendments to Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments,
issued by the Accounting Standards Board of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
for comments.
The Board invites comments on any aspect of this Exposure Draft. Comments are most
helpful if they contain a clear rationale and, where applicable, provide suggestions for
alternative wording.
Comments can be submitted using one of the following methods, so as to be received not
later than 11th July, 2018.
1. Electronically: Click on http://www.icai.org/comments/asb/ to submit comments online.
(Preferred method)
2. Email: Comments can be sent to commentsasb@icai.in
3. Postal: Secretary, Accounting Standards Board, The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India, ICAI Bhawan, Post Box No. 7100, Indraprastha
Marg, New Delhi 110 002.
Further clarifications on any aspect of this Exposure Draft may be sought by e-mail to
asb@icai.in.
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Amendments to Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments
Paragraph 7.1.7 is added. A new heading and paragraphs 7.2.17.2.34 are added.
Chapter 7 Effective date and transition
7.1 Effective date
...
7.1.7 Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation (Amendments to Ind AS 109), added
paragraphs 7.2.17.2.34 and B4.1.12A and amended paragraphs B4.1.11(b) and
B4.1.12(b). An entity shall apply these amendments for annual periods beginning on or
after 1 April, 2019. Earlier application is permitted. If an entity applies these amendments
for an earlier period, it shall disclose that fact.
7.2 Transition1
7.2.1 An entity shall apply this Standard retrospectively, in accordance with Ind AS 8, Accounting
Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, except as specified in paragraphs
7.2.4-7.2.14. This Standard shall not be applied to items that have already been
derecognised at the date of initial application.
7.2.2 [Refer Appendix 1]
Transition for classification and measurement (Chapters 4 and 5)
7.2.3 At the date of initial application, an entity shall assess whether a financial asset meets the
condition in paragraphs 4.1.2(a) or 4.1.2A(a) on the basis of the facts and circumstances
that exist at that date. The resulting classification shall be applied retrospectively
irrespective of the entity's business model in prior reporting periods.
7.2.4 If, at the date of initial application, it is impracticable (as defined in Ind AS 8) for an entity
to assess a modified time value of money element in accordance with paragraphs B4.1.9B
B4.1.9D on the basis of the facts and circumstances that existed at the initial recognition of
the financial asset, an entity shall assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of that
financial asset on the basis of the facts and circumstances that existed at the initial
recognition of the financial asset without taking into account the requirements related to the
modification of the time value of money element in paragraphs B4.1.9BB4.1.9D.
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Paragraphs 7.2.1-7.2.28 under the heading `Transition' have been added as a consequence of issuance of
Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation (Amendments to Ind AS 109), and Ind AS 117, Insurance
Contracts. Accordingly, these transitional provisions can be considered only for the purpose of aforesaid
amendments or where specifically mentioned.
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7.2.5 If, at the date of initial application, it is impracticable (as defined in Ind AS 8) for an entity
to assess whether the fair value of a prepayment feature was insignificant in accordance
with paragraph B4.1.12(c) on the basis of the facts and circumstances that existed at the
initial recognition of the financial asset, an entity shall assess the contractual cash flow
characteristics of that financial asset on the basis of the facts and circumstances that existed
at the initial recognition of the financial asset without taking into account the exception for
prepayment features in paragraph B4.1.12.
7.2.6-7.2.7 [Refer Appendix 1]
7.2.8 At the date of initial application an entity may designate:
(a) a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with
paragraph 4.1.5; or
(b) an investment in an equity instrument as at fair value through other comprehensive
income in accordance with paragraph 5.7.5.
Such a designation shall be made on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at
the date of initial application. That classification shall be applied retrospectively.
7.2.9 At the date of initial application an entity:
(a) shall revoke its previous designation of a financial asset as measured at fair value
through profit or loss if that financial asset does not meet the condition in paragraph
4.1.5.
(b) may revoke its previous designation of a financial asset as measured at fair value
through profit or loss if that financial asset meets the condition in paragraph 4.1.5.
Such a revocation shall be made on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at the
date of initial application. That classification shall be applied retrospectively.
7.2.10 At the date of initial application, an entity:
(a) may designate a financial liability as measured at fair value through profit or loss in
accordance with paragraph 4.2.2(a).
(b) shall revoke its previous designation of a financial liability as measured at fair value
through profit or loss if such designation was made at initial recognition in accordance
with the condition now in paragraph 4.2.2(a) and such designation does not satisfy that
condition at the date of initial application.
(c) may revoke its previous designation of a financial liability as measured at fair value
through profit or loss if such designation was made at initial recognition in accordance
with the condition now in paragraph 4.2.2(a) and such designation satisfies that
condition at the date of initial application.
Such a designation and revocation shall be made on the basis of the facts and circumstances
that exist at the date of initial application. That classification shall be applied
retrospectively.
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7.2.11 If it is impracticable (as defined in Ind AS 8) for an entity to apply retrospectively the
effective interest method, the entity shall treat:
(a) the fair value of the financial asset or the financial liability at the end of each
comparative period presented as the gross carrying amount of that financial asset or
the amortised cost of that financial liability if the entity restates prior periods; and
(b) the fair value of the financial asset or the financial liability at the date of initial
application as the new gross carrying amount of that financial asset or the new
amortised cost of that financial liability at the date of initial application of this
Standard.
7.2.12-7.2.13 [Refer Appendix 1]
7.2.14 At the date of initial application, an entity shall determine whether the treatment in
paragraph 5.7.7 would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss on the
basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at the date of initial application. This
Standard shall be applied retrospectively on the basis of that determination.
7.2.15-7.2.28 [Refer Appendix 1]
Transition for Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation
7.2.29 An entity shall apply Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation (Amendments to
Ind AS 109) retrospectively in accordance with Ind AS 8, except as specified in paragraphs
7.2.307.2.34.
7.2.30 An entity that first applies these amendments at the same time it first applies this Standard
shall apply relevant provisions of Ind AS 101 instead of paragraphs 7.2.317.2.34.
7.2.31 An entity that first applies these amendments after it first applies this Standard shall apply
paragraphs 7.2.327.2.34. The entity shall also apply the other transition requirements in
this Standard necessary for applying these amendments. For that purpose, references to the
date of initial application shall be read as referring to the beginning of the reporting period
in which an entity first applies these amendments (date of initial application of these
amendments).
7.2.32 With regard to designating a financial asset or financial liability as measured at fair value
through profit or loss, an entity:
(a) shall revoke its previous designation of a financial asset as measured at fair value
through profit or loss if that designation was previously made in accordance with the
condition in paragraph 4.1.5 but that condition is no longer satisfied as a result of the
application of these amendments;
(b) may designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if that
designation would not have previously satisfied the condition in paragraph 4.1.5 but
that condition is now satisfied as a result of the application of these amendments;
(c) shall revoke its previous designation of a financial liability as measured at fair value
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through profit or loss if that designation was previously made in accordance with the
condition in paragraph 4.2.2(a) but that condition is no longer satisfied as a result of
the application of these amendments; and
(d) may designate a financial liability as measured at fair value through profit or loss if
that designation would not have previously satisfied the condition in paragraph
4.2.2(a) but that condition is now satisfied as a result of the application of these
amendments.
Such a designation and revocation shall be made on the basis of the facts and
circumstances that exist at the date of initial application of these amendments. That
classification shall be applied retrospectively.
7.2.33 An entity is not required to restate prior periods to reflect the application of these
amendments. The entity may restate prior periods if, and only if, it is possible without the
use of hindsight and the restated financial statements reflect all the requirements in this
Standard. If an entity does not restate prior periods, the entity shall recognise any
difference between the previous carrying amount and the carrying amount at the beginning
of the annual reporting period that includes the date of initial application of these
amendments in the opening retained earnings (or other component of equity, as
appropriate) of the annual reporting period that includes the date of initial application of
these amendments.
7.2.34 In the reporting period that includes the date of initial application of these amendments, the
entity shall disclose the following information as at that date of initial application for each
class of financial assets and financial liabilities that were affected by these amendments:
(a) the previous measurement category and carrying amount determined immediately
before applying these amendments;
(b) the new measurement category and carrying amount determined after applying these
amendments;
(c) the carrying amount of any financial assets and financial liabilities in the Balance
Sheet that were previously designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss
but are no longer so designated; and
(d) the reasons for any designation or de-designation of financial assets or financial
liabilities as measured at fair value through profit or loss.
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In Appendix B, paragraphs B4.1.11(b) and B4.1.12(b) are amended. Paragraph B4.1.12A is
added. Paragraph B4.1.10 has not been amended but has been included for ease of reference.
New text is underlined and deleted text is struck through.
Classification (Chapter 4)
Classification of financial assets (Section 4.1)
...
Contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on
the principal amount outstanding
...
Contractual terms that change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows
B4.1.10 If a financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the timing or amount of
contractual cash flows (for example, if the asset can be prepaid before maturity or its term
can be extended), the entity must determine whether the contractual cash flows that could
arise over the life of the instrument due to that contractual term are solely payments of
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. To make this determination, the
entity must assess the contractual cash flows that could arise both before, and after, the
change in contractual cash flows. The entity may also need to assess the nature of any
contingent event (ie the trigger) that would change the timing or amount of the contractual
cash flows. While the nature of the contingent event in itself is not a determinative factor in
assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest,
it may be an indicator. For example, compare a financial instrument with an interest rate
that is reset to a higher rate if the debtor misses a particular number of payments to a
financial instrument with an interest rate that is reset to a higher rate if a specified equity
index reaches a particular level. It is more likely in the former case that the contractual cash
flows over the life of the instrument will be solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding because of the relationship between missed payments and an
increase in credit risk. (See also paragraph B4.1.18.)
B4.1.11 The following are examples of contractual terms that result in contractual cash flows that
are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding:
(a) a variable interest rate that consists of consideration for the time value of money, the
credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular
period of time (the consideration for credit risk may be determined at initial
recognition only, and so may be fixed) and other basic lending risks and costs, as
well as a profit margin;
(b) a contractual term that permits the issuer (ie the debtor) to prepay a debt instrument
or permits the holder (ie the creditor) to put a debt instrument back to the issuer
before maturity and the prepayment amount substantially represents unpaid amounts
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of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, which may include
reasonable additional compensation for the early termination of the contract; and
(c) a contractual term that permits the issuer or the holder to extend the contractual term
of a debt instrument (ie an extension option) and the terms of the extension option
result in contractual cash flows during the extension period that are solely payments
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, which may include
reasonable additional compensation for the extension of the contract.
B4.1.12 Despite paragraph B4.1.10, a financial asset that would otherwise meet the condition in
paragraphs 4.1.2(b) and 4.1.2A(b) but does not do so only as a result of a contractual term
that permits (or requires) the issuer to prepay a debt instrument or permits (or requires) the
holder to put a debt instrument back to the issuer before maturity is eligible to be measured
at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income (subject to meeting the
condition in paragraph 4.1.2(a) or the condition in paragraph 4.1.2A(a)) if:
(a) the entity acquires or originates the financial asset at a premium or discount to the
contractual par amount;
(b) the prepayment amount substantially represents the contractual par amount and
accrued (but unpaid) contractual interest, which may include reasonable additional
compensation for the early termination of the contract; and
(c) when the entity initially recognises the financial asset, the fair value of the
prepayment feature is insignificant.
B4.1.12A For the purpose of applying paragraphs B4.1.11(b) and B4.1.12(b), irrespective of
the event or circumstance that causes the early termination of the contract, a party may pay
or receive reasonable compensation for that early termination. For example, a party may
pay or receive reasonable compensation when it chooses to terminate the contract early (or
otherwise causes the early termination to occur).
In Appendix 1, paragraph 4 is added
Appendix 1
4. Following paragraphs related to transition have not been included as these paragraphs relate to
transition considering that these are not relevant. However, in order to maintain consistency with
paragraph numbers of IFRS 9, the paragraph numbers are retained in Ind AS 109:
(i) Paragraph 7.2.2
(ii) Paragraphs 7.2.6-7.2.7
(iii) Paragraphs 7.2.12-7.2.13
(iv) Paragraphs 7.2.15-7.2.28
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