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 Income Tax Addition Made Towards Unsubstantiated Share Capital Is Eligible For Section 80-IC Deduction: Delhi High Court

ACIT Central Circle –06, Room no.364, ARA Centre, Jhadewalan Extn., New Delhi vs. KAD Housing Pvt. Ltd. 151, Savita Vihar Delhi
January, 03rd 2019
     IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
               DELHI BENCH `D', NEW DELHI

BEFORE SH. N. K. BILLAIYA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
                        AND
     MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE, JUDICIAL MEMBER

                      ITA No.6288/DEL/2015
                    Assessment Year: 2007-08

  ACIT                               KAD Housing Pvt. Ltd.
  Central Circle ­06, Room Vs        151, Savita Vihar
  no.364,                            Delhi
  ARA Centre, Jhadewalan             PAN AACCK4705B
  Extn., New Delhi
  (APPELLANT)                        (RESPONDENT)


  Appellant by                     Smt. Naina Soin Kapil, Sr. DR
  Respondent by                    Sh. Rajesh Jain, FCA

                  Cross objection No.180/Del/2017
                     (ITA No.6288/DEL/2015)
                    Assessment Year: 2007-08

  KAD Housing Pvt. Ltd.              ACIT
  151, Savita Vihar                  Central Circle ­06, Room
  Delhi                              no.364,    ARA     Centre,
  PAN AACCK4705B                     Jhadewalan Extn., New
                                     Delhi
  (APPELLANT)                        (RESPONDENT)

  Appellant by                     Sh. Rajesh Jain, FCA
  Respondent by                    Smt. Naina Soin Kapil, Sr. DR


  Date of hearing:                 01/01/2019
  Date of Pronouncement:           02/01/2019
                                            2


                                           ORDER

PER N. K. BILLAIYA, AM:


     ITA No.6288/Del/2015 and Co.No.180/Del/2017 are appeal
by revenue and cross objection by the assessee directed against
the order of the CIT (A)- XXIV, Delhi dated 11.09.2015 pertaining
to A. Y. 2007-08. The appeal and the cross objection are disposed
of by this common order for the sake of convenience.


2.   The grievance of the revenue read :-
        1. "The order of Ld. CIT(A) is not correct in law and facts.
        2. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) has erred in
        quashing the order u/s 147 on the ground that it was mere change of
        opinion.
        3. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) has erred in
        ignoring the fact that fresh evidence in the form of survey report of the
        investigation Wing was available for formation of belief that the assessee
        has introduced its own money in the form of share application money
        through proper companies.
        4. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) has erred in
        quashing the order u/s 147 and thereby deleting the addition of Rs.1.85
        crores on account of unexplained share application money.
        5. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) has erred in
        quashing order u/s 147 and thereby deleting the addition of Rs.3.33 lacs on
        account of unexplained expenditure in form of commission paid to the entry
        operators.
        6. The appellant craves leave to add, amend any/ all the grounds of appeal
        before or during the course of hearing of the appeal."


3.   Ground No.1 is of general in nature and needs no separate
adjudication.
                                                3


4.     Ground No.2 and 3 go to the root of the matter.


5.     Briefly stated that facts of the case are that original
assessment was framed u/s 143 (3) of the Act vide order dated
24.12.2009. The search seizure action was conducted in the case
of KM group of cases including the assessee on 27.06.2013.
During the course of pre search investigation it was found that
the assessee had taken accommodation entries in the form of
share premium / share capital.


6.     Pursuant to the search the Assessing Officer recorded the
reasons and issued notice u/s 148 of the Act on 27.03.2014. The
reasons so recorded read as under :-


      On perusal of the letter No. F. No.DDIT(Inv)/Unit V (1)/2013-14/312 DT: 21.03.20
      received from Dy. Director of income Tax (Inv) Unit V(l), New Delhi, regarding
      receiving of bogus share capital and share application money by the M/s KAD
      Nousil Pvt Ltd during the Financial Year 2006-07.


      M/s KAD Housing Pvt Ltd The company has shown to have raised share capital
      allotting shares to the following companies apart from the infusion of share capita
      from the directors and family members:


 S.    Name                                                           Financial      Amount (Rs.)
 0.                                                                   Year


 1     M/s Ribbel Manufacturing and Exporters Pvt Ltd                 2006-07         15,00,000/-
 2     M/s APT Properties Pvt Ltd                                     2006-07        25,00,000/-
 3     M/s Scient Informatics I Pvt Ltd ml                            2006-07        17,50,000/-
 4     M/s Multitech Semiconductors Pvt Ltd                           2006-07        20,00,000/-
 5     M/s Brainsoft Info consultants Pvt Ltd                         2006-07         2,00,000/-
 6     M/s Chardhan Impex Pvt Ltd                                     2006-07        25,00,000/-
 7     M/s Shweta Mehapdi Products Pvt Ltd                            2006-07        25,00,000/-
                                                           4


        8      M/s Tejasvi Investment Pvt Ltd                                         2006-07            4,00,000/-
                                                                                           Total      1,33,50,000/
   The above facts were confronted to Sh Amit Jain, Director in M/s KAD Housing Pvt Ltd and M/s KAJ
   Infrastructure Pvt Ltd during the course of search on 27.06.2013 and his statement is reproduced as under:-


  S.        Name                                                                  Financial         Amount (Rs.)
  0.                                                                              Year


  1         M/s Ribbel Manufacturing and Exporters Pvt Ltd                        2006-07            15,00,000/-
  2         M/s APT Properties Pvt Ltd                                            2006-07           25,00,000/-
  3         M/s Scient Informatics I Pvt Ltd ml                                   2006-07           17,50,000/-
  4         M/s Multitech Semiconductors Pvt Ltd                                  2006-07           20,00,000/-
  5         M/s Brainsoft Info consultants Pvt Ltd                                2006-07            2,00,000/-
  6         M/s Chardhan Impex Pvt Ltd                                            2006-07           25,00,000/-
  7         M/s Shweta Mehapdi Products Pvt Ltd                                   2006-07           25,00,000/-
  8         M/s Tejasvi Investment Pvt Ltd                                        2006-07            4,00,000/-
                                                                                     Total         1,33,50,000/
The above facts were confronted to Sh Amit Jain, Director in M/s KAD Housing Pvt. Ltd and M/s KAJ Infrastructure Pvt
Ltd during the course of search on 27.06.2013 and his statement is reproduced as under:-

       Q-28:       The   authorized     capital and up         capital of KAD        Housing Pvt Ltd is Rs.
       Crs and Rs. 4.57 Crs respectively. The year wise share application money and premiums
       raised in the case of KADHPL are as under-
          Financial          Share application money              pending Premium
            Year              allotment
            2007-08           0                                               0.76
            2008-09           1.3                                             0.99
            2009-10           1.72                                            9.99
            2010-11           15.19                                           9.99

       Please explain from whom the share application money of Rs. 13.47 Crs_








      (Rs.15.19 Crs- Rs.1.72 Crs) were raised, how and when same were raised ?

      I will furnish the relevant details a week's time.



      We are sitting in your office, please check the account of the company M/s. KADHPL for the

      Financial Year 2010-11 and furnish the relevant detail. Recording of statement resumed at 5.45

      AM on 18.08.2013.
                                                           5


Q.30    Please state whether M/s. KAD Housing Private Limited has entered into any financial

        transaction with M/s. Salwan Developers and Promoters Pvt. Ltd. M/s. Fair `N' Square Exports

        Pvt. Ltd. M/s. Ribbel Manufactures and Exports Pvt. Ltd. M/s. APT Properties Pvt Ltd. M/s.

        Scient Informatics I Pvt Ltd. M/s. Multitech Semiconductors Pvt. Ltd. M/s. Brainsoft Info

        consultants Pvt Ltd. M./s. Chardhan Impex Pvt Ltd if yes, please provide relevant detail.

Ans :   As per memory it seems to me that I have heard the name of these companies and M/.s. KAD

        Housing Pvt. Ltd. has entered into some financial transactions which I don't remember, I will

        furnish the relevant details within a week's time.

Q-32    Please state whether you know the directors of these companies? If Yes, please give their name

        and complete address?

Ans :   No. I do not know the directors of any of these companies. Therefore, I cannot give the name and

        address of any of the directors of any these companies.

Q-33    Please give the complete address of these companies.

Ans :   Since the transactions are very old, I will furnish the required details in week's time.



              From the above statement, it can be seen that director of the
              assessee company has even evasive replies and not able to explain
              in what mariner it has got the investments from the afore-
              mentioned non- descript companies.

                It can be clearly seen that these companies do not have any
              financial worth to make vestment in the shares of the companies of
              KM group. All the companies who have rested and given share
              application money are found to be paper and of non-descript nature
              during post search investigations. Mere receipt of money through
              banking channels does not justify the creditworthiness and identity
              of the investor companies. Assessee could never file any piece of
              evidence that it ever interacted with the investor companies after
              the allotment of shares and receipt of money from them. No dividend
              has ever been paid to these companies. No persons has ever
              attended proceedings. In response to the summons issued to them
              u/ s 131(1A} of IT Act. As discussed above, most of the investor
              companies are controlled by known operator Sh. Mahavir Jain.
                                              6




            In view of the above, it is evident that assessee has introduced
            its own unaccounted money in the form of share capital and
            share    application    money     from     the    no   descript./   bogus
            companies in its books of accounts.


            Therefore, I have the reason to believe that the taxable income
            to the extent of Rs.1,33,50,000/- has escaped assessment.
            Hence, kindly find enclosed herewith proposal for according for
            taking action Under Section 147 of the IT Act for the A. Y. 2007-
            08 in the case of M./s. KAD Housing Pvt. Ltd.


7.      The assessee was asked to furnish its return of income. The
assessee in response to the notice u/s 148 filed a letter dated
17.06.2014 stating that the return filed u/s 139 may be treated
as compliance to the notice u/s 148 of the Act. Thereafter the
Assessing Officer issued statutory notice u/s 142 (1) and 143 (2)
of the Act alongwith a questionnaire.


8.      On perusal of the balancesheet of the assessee, the
Assessing Officer found that the assessee has raised share capital
and / or allotted to the following companies and received
amounts mentioned each:-


 S.    Name                                                  F.Y       Amount
 No.
       M/s. Ribbel Manufacturing and Exporters Private 2006-07         15,00,000/-
  1
       Limited
 2     M/s. APT Properties Private Limited                   2006-07   25,00,000/-
 3     M/s. Scient Informatics (I) Private Limited           2006-07   40,00,000/-
 4     M/s. Multitech Semiconductors Private Limiied         2006-07   20,00,0Cw,
                                                    7


 5     M/s. Brainsoft Info Consultants Private Limited           2006-07     20,00,000/-
 6.    M/s Chardham Impex Private Limited                        2006-07     25,00,000/-
 --?
 7     M/s Shweta Mehndi Products Private Limited                2006-07     25,00,000/-
 8.    M/s Tejasvi Investment Private Limited                    2006-07     15,00,000/-




9.      During       the      course           of       the   assessment             proceedings
information u/s 133 (6) of the Act was called for from the
companies from whom the assessee claimed to have received
share application money.                      These companies were requested to
furnish the copies of accounts of loan and advances, to produce
books of accounts, to furnish copies of bank accounts, state
nature of their business and copies of Balance Sheet and P & L
A/c for the year relevant to A. Y. 2007-08. Replies were received
from these companies and the details received are as under :-


 Sr.    Investor                    Share Allotted against application      Share Application money pending
: NO                                money of Rs. 10 each                    for allotment for Rs. 10 each per
                                                                            share
                                    No.        Allotment       Total        No.         Applicati    Total
                                    shares                                              on
                                               price       per Amount       shares      price per    Amount
                                               share                                    share
 1      Brainsoft                                                           20,000      100          20,00.000
        Infoconsuitants Private
        Limited
       Shweta           Mehandi 2,50,000                      25,00,000
 2                                             10
       Products Private
 3      Limited
        Ribbel                      1,50,000   10             15,00,000
       Manufacturers           &
       Exporters Private Limited

 4      APT Properties             2,50,000.   "10            25,00.000
        Private Limited
 5      Scient Informatics         1,50,000    10             15,00,000    25,000      100          25,00,000
 6      Multitech                  2,00,000    10             20,00,000
        Semiconductors
                                            8

 7    Tejasvi Investments                                     15000   100   15,00,000
      Private Limited

 8    Chardham Impex        2,50,000   10       25,00,000
      Private Limited
      Total                                     1,25,00,000                 60,00000



10.   The Assessing Officer examined these details and came to
the conclusion that the amount received by the assessee company
is nothing but it is own unaccounted money introduced in its
books of accounts in the form of share application money and
added the entire amount u/s 68 of the Act as unexplained
credits.

11.   The assessee agitated the matter before the CIT(A) strongly
contending that the reassessment is bad in law in as much as in
the original assessment proceedings all the details were filed
before the Assessing Officer which were examined by the
Assessing Officer and there is no failure on the part of the
assessee to disclose fully and truly all material facts.

12.   After considering the facts and the submissions and the
reasons recorded by the Assessing Officer for reopening the
assessment the CIT(A) found that the completed assessment has
been reopened after four years and therefore, proviso to section
147 squarely apply.          The CIT(A) further observed that in the
assessment order there is no indication of how the income has
escaped assessment by reason of failure on the part of the
assessee fully and truly all material facts necessary for the
assessment. The CIT(A) accordingly deleted the entire addition by
annulling the assessment order framed u/s. 147 of the Act.
                                 9




13.   Before us the DR vehemently stated that reopening is valid
since in the original assessment proceedings the Assessing Officer
has not examined the facts which were unearthed by a search
and seizure operation.    It is the say of the DR that since the
accommodation entries taken by the assessee were not examined
by the Assessing Officer, therefore, the Assessing Officer had new
tangible material evidence for reopening the complete assessment
and therefore the notice issued u/s 148 of the Act is valid in law.
The DR further pointed out that the Assessing Officer has
nowhere mentioned that he has called for the relevant details
examined and found in order. The DR continued stating that a
mention of fact cannot be constituted as verified and examined.
The DR vehemently stated that the CIT(A) has not examined the
issues on merits and as simply analysed the assessment.


14.   Per contra the counsel for the assessee reiterated what has
been stated before the CIT(A).


15.   We have given a thoughtfully consideration to the orders of
the authorities below. A perusal of the reasons recorded as
mentioned elsewhere clearly shows that there is no allegation in
the reasons recorded that there is failure on the part of the
assessee to disclose fully and truly of material facts necessary for
assessment u/s 147 of the Act, the notice issued u/s 148 of the
Act after a period of four years from end of assessment year in
case where assessment has been framed u/s 147/143 (3) of the
                                                 10


Act is illegal and invalid and the notice u/s 148 of the Act
deserves to be set aside. Our view is fortified by the decision of
the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Viniyas
Finance and Investment (P) Ltd. wherein the Hon'ble High Court
held as under :-
      "7. On going through the purported reasons we find that there is no mention of the
      respondent-assessee not having made a full and true disclosure of the material facts
      necessary for assessment. On the contrary the purported reasons indicate that the
      amounts mentioned therein had been shown in the books of accounts as receipts from
      the companies mentioned therein. We also note that at serial No.5 of the list of
      companies from which amounts have been allegedly received, the name of the
      assessee has been shown. This means that the assessee received the received money
      from itself, which can hardly be an allegation in this case.
      8. For the foregoing reasons we feel that the Tribunal has approached the matter in the
      correct perspective and has held the issuance of the notice under Section 148 dated
      30.7.2007 to be bad in law and so, too, all the proceedings pursuant thereto. There is
      no reason for us to interfere with the impugned order inasmuch as no substantial
      question of law arises for our consideration."



16.    We find that during the course of the original assessment
proceedings the assessee was specifically asked to discharge its
onus u/s 68 of the Act for any fresh loans taken during the year
and share application money received.







17.    We further find that the FFA has also called for a remand
report from the Assessing Officer to submit copies of the reply of
the assessee filed during the course of the original assessment
proceedings and related documents submitted by the assessee.
We find that the following documents were submitted by the
assessee to the Assessing Officer :-
i.     Application of shares
                                   11


 ii.    Affidavit
 iii.   Income Tax returns filed by the share applicants
 iv.    Audited balance sheet filed by the share applicants
 v.     Bank statement of the share applicants.
 vi.    Form-2 filed by the appellant in respect of allotment of
        shares to the share applicants.


 18.    The aforestated details clearly show that during the course
of original assessment proceedings the Assessing Officer had made
elaborate enquiry to examine the share application money in the
light of section 68 of the Act and after satisfying himself he
accepted the same as genuine.           Therefore, in our considered
opinion in the light of the proviso to section 147 of the Act there is
no failure on the part of the assessee to disclosed fully and truly
all material facts relating to the assessment.


 19.    The contention of the DR that the Assessing Officer has not
mentioned anything in his assessment order does not hold any
water because when the Assessing Officer is satisfied with a query
he leaves that query and move on to make additions in respect of
the queries which are not satisfactorily replied.


 20.    The DR has relied upon various judicial decision in her
written synopsis. We have carefully considered each decision and
find that they are misplaced in as much as in none of the decision
the proviso to section 147 was considered when there is no failure
on the part of the assessee to make true and complete disclosure
                                  12


of the decision relate to the information received by the Assessing
Officer in respect of accommodation entries received by the
assessee which were considered as new tangible material to
validate the reopening of the assessment.


 21.   As mentioned elsewhere in the case in hand the share
 application money examined by the Assessing Officer raising a
 specific querry which was duly replied by the assessee. Moreover
 the documents collected by the Assessing Officer in response to
 the notice u/s 133 (6) of the Act are the same documents which
 were filed by the assessee during the course of the original
 assessment proceedings.


 22.   Considering   the   reasons     recorded   for   reopening   the
assessment as mentioned elsewhere and considering the facts in
totality in the light of the relevant provisions of the Act we are of
the considered opinion that the notice issued u/s 148 of the Act is
bad in law and therefore the assessment framed u/s 147 of the Act
has been rightly quashed by the CIT(A). No interference is called
for ground No.2 and 3 are dismissed. The other grounds become
otiose.
 23.   In the result, appeal filed by the revenue is dismissed.
 Co. No.180/Del/2017
       The cross objection of the assessee is late by 596 days. In
 its request for condonation of delay the assessee has filed the
 affidavit of the director stating that counsel did not advise the
                                          13


assessee to file cross objection after receiving the intimation that
the revenue has filed an appeal against the order of the CIT(A).


24.    We find that the reason of delay as cited by the assessee is
flimsy. Moreover, the regular counsel who did not advise the
assessee to file the cross objection has not come up with any
affidavit.    Not finding the reasons convincing the delay is not
condoned and the cross objection are accordingly dismissed.
         Order pronounced in the open court on 02.01.2019.


    Sd/-                                                     Sd/-
(SUCHITRA KAMBLE)                                        (N. K. BILLAIYA)
JUDICIAL MEMBER                                       ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
*NEHA*
Date:- .01.2019
Copy forwarded to:
1.     Appellant
2.     Respondent
3.     CIT
4.     CIT(Appeals)
5.     DR: ITAT
                                                          ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
                                                                ITAT NEW DELHI
          Date of dictation                                        05.12.2018
          Date on which the typed draft is placed before the
          dictating Member
          Date on which the typed draft is placed before the
          Other member
          Date on which the approved draft comes to the
          Sr.PS/PS
          Date on which the fair order is placed before the
          Dictating Member for Pronouncement
          Date on which the fair order comes back to the Sr.
          PS/ PS
          Date on which the final order is uploaded on the         02.09.2019
          website of ITAT
          Date on which the file goes to the Bench Clerk
          Date on which file goes to the Head Clerk.
          The date on which file goes to the Assistant Registrar
          for signature on the order
          Date of dispatch of the Order
14

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