| To cover tax payments of Rs 50,000 and above. | 
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| From April 1, individual and corporate taxpayers who pay Rs 50,000 and more as tax in a single payment may have to make the payment electronically. | 
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| A formal announcement to this effect from the Central Board of Direct Taxes is expected shortly, finance ministry sources confirmed. | 
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| The move is expected to bring up to 3 million companies and other large tax payers under the purview of mandatory e-payment from the next fiscal year. | 
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| E-payments of direct taxes are currently optional, though e-filing for companies and certain categories of taxpayers is mandatory. 
 
| THE E FACTOR |  
|  | 2006-07 (till Nov)
 | 2007-08 (till Dec)
 |  
| Mandatory e-filing (nos) | 288388 | 657993 |  
| Voluntary e-filing (nos) | 2053 | 607404 |  
| * Number of assessees in India stood at 31.9 million as of 2006-07 Mandatory e-filing of returns:
 * For companies since 2006-07
 * For others (audited under Sec 44AB of the IT Act, 1961) from 2007-08
 |  | 
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| Such payments accounted for less than one per cent of net direct tax payments of Rs 2,30,090 crore in 2006-07. | 
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| The move is being made at the behest of Finance Minister P Chidambaram, sources at North Block told Business Standard. | 
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| However, filing electronic returns is likely to continue to be optional for individual taxpayers. | 
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| Mandatory e-filing of returns was first introduced in 2006-07 for corporations and then extended to cover partnership firms, businesses and professionals whose accounts are statutorily audited in 2007-08. | 
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| Tax assessees can pay taxes online through their internet banking accounts at 17 designated banks including the State Bank of India and Punjab National Bank. | 
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| Seven more public and private sector banks have expressed their willingness to join the e-payment system. | 
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| Sources added that mandatory e-payment of taxes will boost the CBDTs effort to capture data and mine it better to check evasion and fraudulent claims. | 
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| It will also help provide better services to taxpayers to boost direct tax collections, which are currently growing at over 42 per cent. | 
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| Significantly, e-filing returns by individual taxpayers, for whom it is optional, shot up sharply in 2007-08. | 
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| The number could go up significantly if they are allowed to do so through credit or debit cards, said a tax expert. | 
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| The 700,000 to 800,000 new taxpayers that join the taxpayer base are internet savvy and may prefer to pay taxes and file returns online, the expert added. | 
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| On the indirect taxes side, electronic payment of service tax is mandatory for assessees who paid service tax of Rs 50 lakh or above in 2006-07. | 
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| Similarly, excise assessees making tax payment in excess of Rs 50 lakh have to pay electronically from April 1 this fiscal. |