« From the Courts » Open DEMAT Account in 24 hrs  Attachment on Cash Credit of Assessee under GST Act: Delhi HC directs Bank to Comply Instructions to Vacate  Income Tax Addition Made Towards Unsubstantiated Share Capital Is Eligible For Section 80-IC Deduction: Delhi High Court «  IRS officer, CA wife to be tried in DA case... CIT vs. Reliance Industries Ltd (Supreme Court)... » CIT vs. Samsung Electronics Co Ltd (Karnataka High Court) December, 05th 2011 The assessee imported shrink-wrapped/ off-the-shelf software from suppliers in foreign countries and made payment for the same without deducting tax at source u/s 195. The AO & CIT (A) held that the payments were assessable to tax as royalty u/s 9(1)(vi)/ Article 12 and that the assessee was liable to pay the tax u/s 201. On appeal, the Tribunal relied on the judgement of the Supreme Court in Tata Consultancy Services vs. State of AP 271 ITR 401 (SC) and held that the assessee had acquired a copyrighted article but not the copyright itself and so the amount paid was not assessable as royalty. On appeal by the department, HELD reversing the Tribunal: (i) U/s 9(1)(vi) of the Act & Article 12 of the DTAA, payments of any kind in consideration for the use of, or the right to use, any copyright of a literary, artistic or scientific work is deemed to be royalty. Under the Copyright Act, 1957, a software programme constitutes a copyright. A right to make a copy of the software and use it for internal business by making copy of the same and storing it on the hard disk amounts to a use of the copyright u/s 14 (1) of that Act because in the absence of such a licence, there would have been an infringement of the copyright. Accordingly, the argument that there is no transfer of any part of the copyright and the transaction involves only a sale of a copyrighted article is not acceptable. The amount paid to the supplier for supply of the shrink-wrapped software is not the price of the CD alone nor software alone nor the price of licence granted. It is a combination of all. In substance unless a licence was granted permitting the end user to copy and download the software, the CD would not be helpful to the end user;   (ii) There is a difference between a purchase of a book or a music CD because while these can be used once they are purchased, software stored in a dumb CD requires a license to enable the user to download it upon his hard disk, in the absence of which there would be an infringement of the owners copyright. (TCS vs. State of AP distinguished as being in the context of sales-tax);